dở miệng
Definition
Adjective:
- Having a poor appetite, not eating well: Describes a state where someone has little desire to eat, finds food unappetizing, or eats very little.
- Having a bad taste in the mouth, causing loss of appetite: Can refer to a physical sensation, such as an unpleasant taste or feeling in the mouth that makes one not want to eat.
Idiomatic Expression:
- To have one's appetite spoiled, to be put off one's food: Used figuratively to describe a situation where something unpleasant (like bad news, a sight, or a smell) causes a sudden loss of appetite.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- Bé bị ốm nên rất dở miệng, không chịu ăn gì cả. (The child is sick so he has a very poor appetite and refuses to eat anything.)
- Cảm giác dở miệng buổi sáng khiến tôi bỏ bữa. (The feeling of having no appetite in the morning made me skip breakfast.)
Idiomatic Expression:
- Nghe câu chuyện đó xong, tôi thấy dở miệng không muốn ăn nữa. (After hearing that story, I felt my appetite was spoiled and didn't want to eat anymore.)
- Mùi từ phòng thí nghiệm làm mọi người dở miệng. (The smell from the laboratory put everyone off their food.)
Advanced Usage
- Used to describe a temporary state: Often describes a temporary condition due to illness, weather, or an external factor, rather than a permanent trait.
- Trời nóng quá khiến ai cũng thấy dở miệng. (The weather is so hot that everyone feels they have no appetite.)
Variants and Related Words
- Ăn không ngon miệng: (Verb phrase) To eat without finding the food tasty; to have a meal without enjoyment.
- Mệt mỏi khiến cô ấy ăn không ngon miệng. (Fatigue made her eat without enjoyment.)
- Chán ăn: (Adjective) Anorexic; having a prolonged or severe lack of appetite. This is a stronger, more clinical term.
- Chứng chán ăn là một rối loạn nghiêm trọng. (Anorexia is a serious disorder.)
Synonyms
- Kém ăn: (Adjective) Eating poorly; having a reduced intake of food.
- Biếng ăn: (Adjective) Reluctant to eat; often used for children who are picky eaters.
Related Idioms
- "Nghe dở miệng" / "Nhìn dở miệng": Literally "to hear/spoil the appetite" or "to see/spoil the appetite". These are extensions of the core idiom.
- Cảnh tượng trong phim tài liệu nhìn dở miệng quá. (The scenes in the documentary were so off-putting they spoiled my appetite.)